2/9/2024 0 Comments Japanese kami pluralThey can also refer to oneself and associates in a formal setting. ![]() They’re often used when mentioning a group of one’s superiors or people that the speaker may not be familiar with. ~方 ( かた / がた ) and どもīoth of these suffixes indicate respect for the nouns attached to them. This is much safer than trying it out in real life and getting awkward results-or worse, judgmental glares from others. So, it’s best to learn the instances where using ~ら is considered polite. 僕ら (ぼくら) uses the suffix to mean “we/us” and isn’t impolite. Of course, because Japanese is never that simple, ~ら can also express humility in certain situations, such as referring to one’s own group. While it sounds cool when uttered by your favorite character, you do not want to use it to refer to a group of your superiors or elders-not within their hearing range, at least. This is another suffix used to make nouns plural, but is less formal and can be, as I’ve mentioned, rude in some contexts.įor example, you may have come across the term 奴ら (やつら) - those guys in anime or manga. While theoretically, this expresses the second-person plural (“you all”), it’s very informal and can even be considered rude. One thing to note is the use of the plural “you” in Japanese.Īn example is the word 貴方達 (あなたたち). To use it, simply put it at the end of a noun.Įven if you’re a beginner to Japanese, you’ve probably seen this suffix before in words like: 語尾 (ごび) - Suffixes may be placed at the end of nouns to indicate quantity and are frequently used to talk about people in the plural form.įor example, ~達 is one of the most neutral ways to refer to groups of more than one person or things. But don’t worry! By the end of the article, you’ll have an understanding of a variety of techniques used to express the Japanese plural.ĭownload: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬan take anywhere. You can also pay attention to context, which clues you in on whether the subject being talked about is singular or plural. Instead, the Japanese language uses other ways to express plurality, like adding suffixes (e.g., ~達) or using counters (e.g., つ). ![]() Using the plural in Japanese isn’t as simple as attaching -s or -es to the end of nouns. By Errol De Jesus Last updated: OctoJapanese Plural: 16 Ways to Do the Japanese Equivalent of Adding “-s” and “-es”
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